Thursday, July 31, 2025

Homeschool Day 7/31

 Fifth Grader

Book Basket

Tales of Ancient Egypt

Exploring Creation with Botany - seed germination

Math

Multiplication flash cards

Life of Fred Farming

Language Arts

McGuffey's Third Eclectic Reader - he read a story out loud

Dictation

Bible

My First Hymnal - "What a Friend We Have in Jesus"

Action Bible Everyday Devotions

The Action Bible

Art

The Arts  - dance

We watched a video on Tahtib, Egyptian Stick Dancing

Latin

Prima Latina - he took a Latin test on lesson 7 and got 100%

Wednesday, July 30, 2025

Crunch Labs: Vortex Cannon

 Today, we did Mark Rober's Crunch Lab project Vortex Cannon.

https://www.crunchlabs.com/products/vortex-cannon

We are in the middle of Year 2 of Crunch Labs (our last year).  It's a subscription box that comes each month with a new engineering project.  The kit is very good quality and there is a video for each box explaining the physics concepts behind the project and instructions on how to build it.

Here's the vortex cannon.




Homeschool Day 7/30

 Fifth Grader

Book Basket

Archimedes and the Door of Science

Exploring Creation with Botany

Little House in the Big Woods

Math

Subtraction flash cards

Life of Fred Goldfish

Language Arts

Queen's Language Lessons for the Elementary Child

Copywork from McGuffey's Third Eclectic Reader

Ancient History

Tales of Ancient Egypt

WE FINISHED HISTORY POCKETS ANCIENT EGYPT!!!!  This took all summer.

Latin

Prima Latina lesson 7 - he drew pictures of each item next to the Latin word

Physics

Mark Rober's Crunch Labs - we made the vortex cannon

Tuesday, July 29, 2025

Homeschool Day 7/29

 Fifth Grader

Book Basket

Tales of Ancient Egypt

Exploring Creation with Botany

Math

Life of Fred Goldfish

Language Arts

Queen's Language Lessons

Spelling words from McGuffey Third Eclectic Reader

Bible

My First Hymnal - Luther's Morning Prayer

The Action Bible Anytime Devotions

The Action Bible - Jacob and Esau

Geography

Countries of the World Coloring Book - Egypt

Geography from A to Z

Music

Story of the Orchestra - Stravinsky

Latin

Reviewed vocab from Prima Latina lesson 7

Monday, July 28, 2025

Homeschool Day 7/28

 Fifth Grader

Book Basket

Archimedes and the Door of Science

Exploring Creation with Botany - seeds

Little House in the Big Woods

Math

Addition flashcards

Life of Fred Goldfish

Language Arts

Cursive Success

Queen's Language Lessons

McGuffey Third Eclectic Reader - we read the story and the spelling words

Ancient History

Tales of Ancient Egypt

History Pockets Ancient Egypt - we made the Egyptian home

Logic

Mindbenders book 4 - we got it wrong *sigh*

Cat Crimes - we got this wrong, too.  Apparently, we are not logical.

Latin

Prima Latina lesson 7

Sunday, July 27, 2025

Friday Physics Enrichment Plans for 2025-2026

Maybe these will be useful to someone.  


Here are my personal notes on a Friday physics enrichment class I'm going to teach to a small group of homeschooled boys (around 5th grade) one morning a week.  This will be a supplement to what we are doing during the week.


I'm planning to spend a few minutes introducing a new physics concept to the kids (like force or momentum).  Then, we will do a lab, demonstration or project.  It should take about 45 minutes.  I'm also bringing some of our previous Crunch Labs projects and physics kits (like the bridge-building kit or crossbow kit) for the boys to try out if we have extra time.  At the end of the school year, I want to spend a month or so on MIT's Scratch (free coding online), learning to fly a drone and a robotics car kit I found on Amazon.


I'm leaving a big buffer of time for projects or if we take longer than one week on something.


I'm supplementing with the Max Axiom science comics.  I'm using Focus on Middle School Physics textbook for reference.





Week 1: The Scientific Method

 

Steps:

  • Observation - look for patterns on how things work
  • Form a hypothesis = a guess
  • Experimentation
  • Results
  • Draw Conclusions

 

Lab: 

  • Using a catapult, launch three objects of different masses and record how far each object was launched.
  • Compare and graph.
  • Learn to graph distances.



Week 2: The Six Simple Machines

 

The six simple machines and their uses:

  • Screw
  • Inclined Plane
  • Wedge
  • Lever
  • Wheel and Axle
  • Pulley

 

Lab:

  • Demonstrate each of the simple machines.
  • Demonstrate an Archimedes Screw
  • Build a Pulley - use spring scale to measure force needed to lift an object with and without a pulley
  • Lever and different fulcrums
  • Use a spring scale to measure force needed to pull an object up an inclined plane (change height of plane)
  • Show tools as simple machines.

 

Famous Scientist: Archimedes 



Week 3: Newton’s First Law

 

Newton’s First Law: An object will remain at rest or continue moving at a constant velocity unless acted on by an outside force

  • Define Velocity: the speed of an object in a given direction.
  • Define Force: pushing or pulling
  • Balanced forces will remain motionless.
  • Unbalanced forces are in a tug of war.
  • An object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted on by a force

 

Lab:

  • Newton’s Cradle
  • Coin/Piece of Paper Demonstration - pull paper quickly and coin remains where it was.
  • Car with an object on it - car rolls down ramp, hits obstacle and object on car should continue moving

 

Famous Scientist: Sir Isaac Newton

 

Reading: Max Axiom - A Crash Course in Forces and Motion

 


Week 4: Newton’s Second Law

 

Newton’s Second Law: A larger force causes greater acceleration and objects with more mass require more force to accelerate

 

Video: Newton’s Second Law of Motion (Science of NFL Football)

 

Lab: Measure the time it takes three cars of different masses to travel down a track.  Vary the angle of the track and time the cars again.  

Practice using the scale and weighing the cars.



 

Week 5: Newton’s Third Law

 

Newton’s Third Law: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.

 

Video: Newton’s 3 Laws with a Bicycle (TED ED)

 

Lab:

  • Newton’s Cradle
  • Balloon car/rocket
  • Coin Collisions



Week 6: Potential and Kinetic Energy

 

Potential Energy: stored energy

Kinetic Energy: energy of an object in motion

Rollercoaster model, Pendulum

Types of Potential Energy:

  • Gravitational - pendulum raised, rollercoaster
  • Nuclear - nuclear bomb
  • Elastic - rubber band stretched, spring
  • Chemical - battery

 

Lab: Rubber band car project

 

Reading: Max Axiom- The Powerful World of Energy




Week 7: Friction and Momentum

 

Define Friction - the resistance that one object encounters when moving over another

Define Momentum - the quantity of motion of a moving body, momentum = mass x velocity

Formula 1 Cars and their tires

 

Video: Oscar Piastri’s Pole Lap 2025 Spanish Grand Prix

Video: Verstappen’s Amazing Rain Save in Brazil

 

Lab:  Use a spring scale connected to a wooden block to measure how much force it takes to move across a surface.  Change surface types and measure the force needed to pull the block.

 

Reading: Max Axiom- The Science of Basketball

 



Week 8: Electrical Energy and Charge

 

What is electricity?

Model of an atom - electrons, neutrons and protons

Charges of subatomic particles

Rules for Charges:

            Like charges repel each other

            Unlike charges attract each other

 

Lab: Electricity Investigation Kit

            #1: A Simple Circuit

            #2: Resistors

            #3: Motors

            #4: Series Circuits

 

Reading: Max Axiom - The Shocking World of Electricity





Week 9: Electrical Energy and Charge

 

Review electric charges

Static Electricity - standing electric charge

Electrical current is like water in a hose

Voltage - electrical pressure pushing charges through a wire (like turning on a hose)

Conductors - materials that allow electrons to hop from atom to atom

Insulators - materials that don’t allow electrons to hop from atom to atom

What materials conduct electricity? Metals - silver, copper, gold, tap water/impure water with minerals and salts (pure water doesn’t conduct electricity), saltwater

 

Lab: Electricity Investigation Kit

            #5: Parallel Circuits

            #6: Voltage Regulation

            #7: Solar Power

            #8: Battery Charger

 

Famous Scientist: Benjamin Franklin

Video: The Science of Lightning (National Geographic)

 

 

 

Week 10: Magnets, Magnetic Fields, Electromagnets

 

Explanation in book pgs 46-48

Usually made of nickel or iron

North and south poles

Unequal number of spinning electrons on each pole, causing something similar to a charge

Like poles repel, unlike poles attract

Magnetic field - area around the magnet is affected by the magnet

Electromagnet - electric current flowing through a wire creates a magnetic field around it

Electromagnetic Induction - generating an electric current by moving a magnet up and down inside a coil of electrical wire

 

Video: Our World: Magnetic Fields (by Adventure Academy)

 

Lab: Electricity Investigation Kit #9 Electromagnet, Bar magnets, Does a magnet affect a compass

 

Reading: Max Axiom - The Attractive Story of Magnetism

 

 

 


Week 11: Chemical and Nuclear Energy

 

How does a battery work? - explanation on pg 31 in book

Chemical energy - energy that comes from nuclear reactions

Nuclear energy - explanation on pg 33

 

Video: How a Car Starts

Video: Engines 101: The Basics of How Engines Work (Toyota)

 

Lab: How an engine works/engine model

 

Famous Scientist: Albert Einstein


 

 

Week 12: Light, Waves and Visible Light

 

Light is a combination of electric fields and magnetic fields - make an electromagnetic wave (pg 53)

Height of the wave from the middle- amplitude

Length from one peak to another - wavelength

Every color of light has a different wavelength (red is shorter than blue)

Humans can’t see certain wavelengths of light

 

Video: Light waves, visible and invisible (TED ED)

Video: What if you could see the entire electromagnetic spectrum (middle part of video)

 

Lab: Prisms, how optics work (light will bend and follow water), refraction illusion

 

Reading: Max Axiom - The Illuminating World of Light





Week 13: Sound Waves

 

Sound waves are moving air particles

Vibration (like a guitar string) causes movement in the air

Intensity of sounds is measured in bels and decibels

0 decibels is the threshold of human hearing

Hearing can be damaged above 85 decibels

 

Video: “What Does Sound Look Like?”

Video: “How Your Ear Works - Inside the Human Body - BBC”

Video: “20-20,000 Herz Audio Sweep”

 

Lab: Tuning fork demonstration

 

Reading: Max Axiom- Adventures in Sound with Max Axiom

 


Week 14: Thames and Kosmos Plane/Glider Kit


 

Weeks 15-25: Drones, Arduino Car, Cubelets, MIT’s Scratch - whatever there is time for



















 

Homeschool Day 10/9

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